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What Termites Can Teach Architects About Skyscraper Design

Sure, they’re pesky critters but termites can teach architects a thing or two when it comes building design. When creating giant mounds the insects build channels within them to help with ventilation. See how architects are attempting to replicate that process to create better heating and air conditioning systems in giant skyscrapers.

Released on 11/16/2015

Transcript

Did you know Intel processors brought personal computers

to the home?

Totally.

And then Intel made them more efficient,

so that you could fit all this into a laptop.

Tight. Real tight.

And then they helped bring wi-fi to everybody.

Whatever that is.

Fine, come on.

And now, Intel's best processor ever is here,

which helps PCs do things you never thought possible.

Like time travel?

Hey, these pants are timeless.

[Narrator] Introducing Intel's new

sixth-generation core processor.

It's our best processor ever.

[Narrator] What biomimics do is they say,

what in the natural world has already invented this,

and then they try to mimic what they see.

Normally, when you say, termites and building,

you think of termites eating the buildings,

but in this case,

termites are teaching architects something.

Termites actually create buildings of their own.

Those termite mounds that you see,

compared to the size of a termite,

those are quite large skyscrapers.

They're also amazing ventilation devices.

Termites farm fungus, and so they need to keep that fungus

at a particular temperature, 87 degrees Fahrenheit.

No matter how hot it gets outside

or how cold it gets outside,

it has to be 87 degrees Fahrenheit,

and they do this by creating channels

inside their mounds.

Scientists are now investigating those channels

to see if we can replicate those channels

in the walls of our buildings

in order to increase ventilation in our own buildings.

So here you have something so small as a termite,

but it's creating a heating and air-conditioning system

that is far more efficient than our skyscrapers,

by shaving material use.

By working in beautiful coordinated ways,

life's learned how to live gracefully on the planet.

For more episodes of Think Like a Tree,

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Narration by Janine Benyus
Director: Michael Kleiman
Producer: Joey Carey
Production Company: Sundial Pictures
Editor: Michael Kleiman
Additional Editing: Marina Epstein-Katz
Animation: Kyle Predki
Camera: Joshua Weinstein
Sound: Reed Adler
Archival Research: Audrey Evans
Special Thanks: Stefan and Paul Nowicki