The Daring Art of a Helicopter Wildfire Rescue

Two chopper pilots pulled off a daring rescue from the Woolsey Fire, plucking three people and two dogs off a ridge in hideous flying conditions.
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Choppers lose power when it gets hot: Higher temperatures expand the air, reducing the number of oxygen molecules feeding the combustion engine. A reduced concentration of air molecules also reduces the rotors’ ability to create lift and keep the aircraft aloft.Genaro Molina/LA Times/Getty Images

Over the past 10 days, the Woolsey Fire has burned nearly 100,000 acres of Southern California, destroying some 1,500 buildings. It has forced hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes, and killed at least three.

The damage and death toll would have been far worse were it not for the efforts of first responders like David Nordquist and Joel Smith. On November 9, as the fires were tearing through the hills around Malibu, the Los Angeles Fire Department Air Operations helicopter pilots answered a call to help three people trapped atop Castro Peak, in the middle of the inferno.

Flying a helicopter is always hard. Flying into a fire zone, where wind, smoke, and heat muddy the already complex aeronautics by changing how the aircraft moves through the air, is harder. “Flying around a mountainous area, while the mountain is on fire, is one the most challenging things you can do as a helicopter pilot,” says Lasse Brevik, the chief helicopter instructor at Oregon’s Hillsboro Aero Academy.