Disinformation about the Los Angeles protests is spreading on social media networks and is being made worse by users turning to AI chatbots like Grok and ChatGPT to perform fact-checking.
As residents of the LA area took to the streets in recent days to protest increasingly frequent Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids, conservative posters on social media platforms like X and Facebook flooded their feeds with inaccurate information. In addition to well-worn tactics like repurposing old protest footage or clips from video games and movies, posters have claimed that the protesters are little more than paid agitators being directed by shadowy forces—something for which there is no evidence.
In the midst of fast-moving and divisive news stories like the LA protests, and as companies like X and Meta have stepped back from moderating the content on their platforms, users have been turning to AI chatbots for answers—which in many cases have been completely inaccurate.
On Monday, the San Francisco Chronicle published images of National Guard troops sleeping on floors. They were later shared on X by California governor Gavin Newsom, who responded to a post from President Donald Trump by writing: “You sent your troops here without fuel, food, water or a place to sleep.”
Within minutes of the posts being shared, many users on X and Facebook were claiming that the images were either AI-generated or taken from a completely different situation.
“Looks like @GavinNewsom used an AI photo to smear President Trump,” conspiracist Laura Loomer alleged on X.
Some users seeking clarity turned to X’s own chatbot Grok, with one user asking it to clarify where the photo was taken.
“The photos likely originated from Afghanistan in 2021, during the National Guard's evacuation efforts in Operation Allies Refuge,” Grok wrote. “Claims linking them to the 2025 Los Angeles deployment lack credible support and appear to be a misattribution. No definitive source confirms the Los Angeles connection.”
When challenged about the assertion by another X user who pointed out that the images were first obtained by the San Francisco Chronicle, Grok replied: “I checked the San Francisco Chronicle’s claims. The photos of National Guard troops sleeping on floors are likely from 2021, probably the U.S. Capitol, not Los Angeles 2025.”
The San Francisco Chronicle did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Grok isn’t the only tool potentially making the situation worse. Melissa O’Connor, who describes herself as an “OSINT Citizen Journalist,” posted the results given to her by ChatGPT when she uploaded the pictures posted by Newsom of troops sleeping on the ground.
OpenAI’s chatbot incorrectly claimed that one of the pictures shared by the California governor was taken in Kabul airport in 2021 during former president Joe Biden’s Afghanistan withdrawal. The same results were shared on other platforms such as Facebook and Trump’s own Truth Social as evidence that the pictures were fake. (O’Connor subsequently posted to make clear she’s now aware the photos are not four years old, though the original post was left up.)
In another instance of Grok boosting disinformation about the protests, Mike Crispi, chair of America First Republicans of New Jersey and a 2024 Trump delegate to the Republican National Convention, posted a picture of a pile of bricks on the side of the road with the comment: ”The international sign that a very real, organic, totally not pre-planned, left wing protest will shortly emerge.”
The picture was later amplified to a much bigger audience by actor James Woods, who wrote: “It’s not like these ‘protests’ are organized though … “ His post has been viewed almost 4 million times.
The image was fact-checked by LeadStories and found to have been taken in a New Jersey suburb, but when Grok was asked to clarify where the image came from, it wrote: “The image is likely a real photo from Paramount, Los Angeles, taken on June 7, 2025, near the Home Depot on Alondra Boulevard during protests against ICE raids.”
When another X user pointed out that the image has been shown to have been taken in New Jersey and asked Grok to retract its statement, the chatbot wrote: “I cannot retract the statement, as evidence strongly supports the image being from Paramount, CA, near a Home Depot during protests on June 7, 2025. News reports from ABC7, Los Angeles Times, and others confirm bricks were used in clashes with federal agents.”
WIRED could not identify reports from any of the mentioned outlets suggesting bricks were used in the recent protests.
X and OpenAI, the operator of ChatGPT, did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
The unreliability of chatbots is adding to the already saturated disinformation landscape on social media now so typical of major breaking news events.
On Sunday night, US senator Ted Cruz of Texas quoted a post from Woods, writing: “This … is … not … peaceful.” Woods’ post shared a video, which has now been deleted by the original poster, that was taken during the Black Lives Matter protests in 2020. Despite this, Cruz and Woods have not removed their posts, racking up millions of views.
On Monday evening, another tired trope popular with right-wing conspiracy theorists surfaced, with many pro-Trump accounts claiming that protesters were paid shills and that shadowy though largely unspecified figures were bankrolling the entire thing.
This narrative was sparked by news footage showing people handing out “bionic shield” face masks from the back of a black truck.
“Bionic face shields are now being delivered in large numbers to the rioters in Los Angeles, right-wing YouTuber Benny Johnson wrote on X, adding “Paid insurrection.”
However, a review of the footage shared by Johnson shows no more than a dozen of the masks—which are respirators offering protection against the sort of chemical agents being used by law enforcement—being dispersed.
