If you continually yearn for a cup of coffee to perk you up during the day, you might be able to blame your genes instead of your willpower.
Researchers have identified a gene that appears to curb coffee consumption, meaning our drinking habits can be written in our DNA.
People with a DNA variation in a gene called PDSS2 tend to drink fewer cups of coffee, the study found. Experts from the University of Edinburgh say the findings suggest the gene reduces the ability of cells to break down caffeine, causing it to stay in the body for longer.
This means a person with PDSS2 would not need to consume as much coffee to get the same caffeine hit.
The findings add to previous studies that have identified genes linked to coffee habits, as well as shedding new light on the biological mechanisms of caffeine metabolism.
Researchers looked at genetic information from 370 people living in a small village in southern Italy and 843 people from six villages in north-east Italy.
Each of the participants was asked to complete a survey that included a question about how many cups of coffee they drank each day.
The team found that people with the DNA variation in PDSS2 tended to consume fewer cups of coffee than people without the variation.
The effect was equivalent to around one fewer cup of coffee per day on average.
The researchers then replicated the study in a group of 1,731 people from the Netherlands.
The result was similar but the effect of the gene on the number of cups of coffee consumed was slightly lower. This could be because of the different styles of coffee that are drunk in the two countries, the scientists said.
In Italy, people tend to drink smaller cups such as espresso whereas in the Netherlands the preference is towards larger cups that contain more caffeine overall.
The study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, was conducted at the Universities of Edinburgh and Trieste, the Burlo Garofolo Pediatric Institute in Italy, the Erasmus Medical Centre and PolyOmica - a data analysis company based in Groningen, the Netherlands.
Dr Nicola Pirastu, a Chancellor’s Fellow at the University of Edinburgh’s Usher Institute, said: "The results of our study add to existing research suggesting that our drive to drink coffee may be embedded in our genes.
"We need to do larger studies to confirm the discovery and also to clarify the biological link between PDSS2 and coffee consumption."
This article was originally published by WIRED UK
