Monsters + Marxism = The Fiction of China Miéville

China Miéville, the smart, broody author of brilliant fantasy/steampunk novels The Scar, Perdido Street Station and The Iron Council, has recently released two new books: one is a nonfiction treatise on Marxism called Between Equal Rights: A Marxist Theory of International Law, and the other a children’s fantasy novel called Un Lun Dun. He chatted […]
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China Miéville, the smart, broody author of brilliant fantasy/steampunk novels The Scar, Perdido Street Station and The Iron Council, has recently released two new books: one is a nonfiction treatise on Marxism called Between Equal Rights: A Marxist Theory of International Law, and the other a children's fantasy novel called Un Lun Dun. He chatted with SFFWorld recently about monsters, Marx, and kids. He said his entire motivation for writing was to create interesting monsters, which suits me and his many fans just fine. Miéville added that Marxism has "everything and nothing" to do with his fiction:

Because obviously like anyone who has strong opinions, my world-view,
the kinds of concerns and interests I have, has a big impact on thekind of things I'm interested in examining in the fiction. But not atall, in the sense that the fiction has to be its own end. No matterwhat any writer's interested in - politically, socially, emotionally,
scientifically, whatever - their fiction has to work as a story in itsown terms, including for readers who don't agree or aren't interestedin what I'm interested in.

What I hope is that for people whoare interested in the same stuff I am - political and other - there'stexture to the books, but for those who aren't, the story, and themonsters, keep them happy and turning the pages.

What is it with Marxists and monsters? Franco Moretti would say it all has to do with the way monsters seem to represent the repressed bodies of the proletariat. In my Marxocentric book about monsters and capitalism, I say the boom-and-bust cycles of capitalism are mirrored in monster stories full of blood, gore, and brain-eating. As for Miéville? As an avid reader of his work, I would say his monsters are neither a metaphor for proles, nor for historical tragedy. They are instead simply human beings. Which is a lot more than I can say about many allegedly human characters in science fiction and fantasy writing. If you haven't already, check out Miéville's work. Start with Perdido Street Station, then read The Scar. Then, try to sleep. Really, just try.

Interview with China Miéville [via SFFWorld]